How many years was james buchanan in the office

Instead, the country grew more divided. However, voters there ultimately rejected the document and Kansas entered the Union as a free state. Buchanan contended the states had no constitutional right to exit the Union but felt he had no authority to block them. On his way out of office in March , he dumped the bitterly divisive slavery problem into the lap of the new administration; the next month, the Civil War erupted.

House of Representatives, where he served five consecutive terms, from to In , when Andrew Jackson was elected to his second term as president, he appointed Buchanan as his envoy to Russia, a post in which Buchanan further proved his aptitude as a diplomat.

In Buchanan returned to the United States and won a seat in Senate as a Democrat, a position he would hold for the next 10 years, until, in , he resigned to serve as James K.

Polk 's secretary of state, a position he used to further an expansionist agenda. In , he made an unsuccessful bid for the Democratic presidential nomination, losing to Franklin Pierce , who, after being elected president, made Buchanan his minister to England. In , Buchanan successfully defeated Republican candidate John C. Fremont and, on March 4, , was sworn in as the 15th president of the United States.

In his inaugural address, Buchanan, who had won, in no small part, due to the support he had garnered in the southern states, reiterated a belief that had been one of the major running points of his campaign: that slavery was a matter for states and territories to decide, not the federal government. He went on to suggest that the matter was one that would be easily resolved, both "speedily and finally.

Shortly after his inauguration, the Dred Scott decision was delivered, essentially stating that the federal government had no right to exclude slavery in the territories. Around this time, Buchanan also attempted to resolve the slavery dispute in Kansas, so that it could agree on a constitution and be admitted to the Union. Buchanan supported the pro-slavery Lecompton constitution, which passed the House but was blocked by the Senate and ultimately defeated.

By the end of Buchanan's presidency, the slavery issue threatened to tear the country apart. When Abraham Lincoln was elected president in , the possibility that several states would secede was approaching likelihood. In his final address to Congress, Buchanan argued that while the states had no legal right to seceded, the federal government had no right to prevent them from doing so. James Polk served as the 11th U. Before his presidency, Polk served in the Tennessee legislature and the U.

James Garfield was sworn in as the 20th U. Born in an James Longstreet was a U. Army officer, government official and most famously a lieutenant general in the Confederate Army during the Civil War One of Robert E. House of Representatives for the first time in He served four terms in Congress but left in to mount an unsuccessful run for the governorship of New Franklin Pierce , the son of a onetime governor of New Hampshire, entered politics at a young age.

He served as speaker of the state legislature before winning election to the U. House of Representatives in After two terms in the House and one in the Senate, Zachary Taylor served in the army for some four decades, commanding troops in the War of , the Black Hawk War and the second of the Seminole Wars He became a full-fledged war hero through his service in the Mexican War, which broke out in Live TV.

This Day In History. History Vault. Senator and Diplomat In , after returning from Europe the previous year, James Buchanan was elected to represent his home state in the U. Election of In , President Pierce signed the Kansas- Nebraska Act, which created two new territories and allowed settlers to determine whether they would enter the Union as free states or slave states.

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