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Contact Us. Privacy policy. Guest Posts. Secure Hash Algorithms. Best Way to Learn Java. How to Start New Blog. Weeks 1 to 13 of the ebook, including the assignments and weekly bulletins, have been written in Finnish and translated into English by Juha Sorva. The appendices glossary , Scala reference , FAQ , etc. The illustrations at the top of each chapter, and the similar drawings elsewhere in the ebook, are the work of Christina Lassheikki.

The Stars project is an adaptation of a programming assignment by Karen Reid. It uses star data from VizieR.

The site will not be available during the break. The break is expected to last for two hours, but site will be available as soon as the upgrade is complete. More information. Skip course navigation Language Change language suomi Course. This course has already ended. CS-A Week 9 Chapter 9. Chapter 9. What Will I Do? Read and program. Rough Estimate of Workload:?

Five hours. Introduction You have already seen many examples of a common need: there is a bunch of numbers, strings, or other objects, and you need to find the one that is the greatest, least, longest, shortest, or otherwise best matches a particular criterion.

We will again visit the Scala API for tools. You know this already: Our intention in O1 is not to wade through the entire Scala API but to highlight some parts of it that are useful for our purpose of learning the basics of programming. The methods max and min Collections have a max method that seeks and returns the largest element. In the case of numerical elements, this means exactly what you think it means: Vector 3, 5, , 20, 1, 5.

Vector "a", "bb", "b", "abc", "ba". Natural ordering Numbers and strings have a so-called natural ordering, which min and max rely on. Pos objects, for instance, do not: Vector Pos 10, 5 , Pos 7, Sorting a collection with sorted The sorted method sorts the elements of a collection — which must be comparable with each other — in ascending order: Vector 3, 5, , 20, 1, 5.

Comparing Elements by Custom Criteria max , min , and sorted work admirably as long as the elements have a natural ordering. Sorting with sortBy The sortBy method is similar. You can sort strings by length, numbers by their second power, and shapes by their area: Vector "a", "bb", "b", "abc", "ba".

Both of the expressions below work: Vector 3, 5, , 20, 1, 5. Notice the following in particular: The methods stars , minCoords , and maxCoords are missing.

We construct a constellation from a vector of pairs. The variables stars has the type Set[Star] : a set of stars. A set is a collection of elements.

Unlike a vector or a buffer, a set can never contain multiple copies of the same element. One way to form a set is to call toSet on an existing collection e. Even if the original collection had multiple copies of the same elements, each element will appear only once in the resulting Set. Add the missing parts: Implement Constellation as specified. Implement placeConstellation on SkyPic. A diagram of the Stars project.

Recommended steps and other hints Implement stars in class Constellation. The given GUI displays those texts whenever the mouse cursor is located in the rectangular area between the minCoords and maxCoords of a constellation.

The program recognizes a handful of constellations, which are defined in the northern folder. Or if you prefer, you can use a version of place that takes in any number of pairs as illustrated here: myBackground. Preparations: pairs in a vector The first thing we need is a way to form key—value pairs that consist of member IDs as keys and Member objects as values. We could have written brackets around this expression, just for clarity. Making a Map from a vector What we have now is a vector of key—value pairs.

We create a map that stores a Vector of members behind each key. Eventually, Excel gets the hint and redocks it. Note that you can dock the PivotTable Fields list on either the right side or the left side of the screen. As shown in Figure , a small gear-wheel icon appears near the top of the PivotTable Fields list. Select this drop-down menu to see its five possible arrangements. Although the default is to have the Fields section at the top of the list and the Areas section at the bottom of the list, four other arrangements are possible.

Other options let you control whether the fields in the list appear alphabetically or in the same sequence that they appeared in the original data set. The final three arrangements offered in the drop-down menu are rather confusing.

If someone changes the PivotTable Fields list to show only the Areas section, you cannot see new fields to add to the pivot table. If you ever encounter a version of the PivotTable Fields list with only the Areas section see Figure or only the Fields section, remember that you can return to a less-confusing view of the data by using the arrangement drop-down menu.

As shown in Figure , every field in the Areas section has a visible drop-down arrow. When you select this drop-down arrow, you see four categories of choices:. The first four choices enable you to rearrange the field within the list of fields in that area of the pivot table. You can accomplish this by dragging the field up or down in the area.



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